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Darien (Connecticut) : ウィキペディア英語版
Darien, Connecticut

|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 =
----
|subdivision_type2 = NECTA
|subdivision_name2 = Bridgeport-Stamford
|subdivision_type3 = Region
|subdivision_name3 = South Western Region
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|government_type = Representative town meeting
|leader_title = First selectman
|leader_name = Jayme J. Stevenson (R)
|leader_title1 = Selectmen
|leader_name1 = Susan J. Marks (R)
Charles "Kip" Coons (R)
Marc Thorne (D)
Rob Richards (D)
〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.dariennewsonline.com/news/article/Darien-selectmen-hopefuls-await-results-6609015.php )
|unit_pref =Imperial
|area_water_km2 = 27.4
|area_total_sq_mi = 23.4
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 60.6
|area_land_km2 = 33.4
|area_land_sq_mi = 12.9
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_note =
|population_total = 20732
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =
|timezone = Eastern
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = Eastern
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|area_water_sq_mi = 10.6
|elevation_m = 16
|elevation_ft = 52
|latd = 41 |latm = 03 |lats = 04 |latNS = N
|longd = 73 |longm = 28 |longs = 45 |longEW = W
|region =
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 06820
|website = (www.darien.org )
|area_code = 203
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 09-18850
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0213416
|footnotes =
|image_skyline = BostonPostRoadDarienCT.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Boston Post Road in Darien's retail district
}}
Darien is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. A relatively small community on Connecticut's "Gold Coast", the population was 20,732 at the 2010 census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Darien town, Connecticut )〕 Darien is one of the wealthiest communities in the US; it was listed at #7 on CNN Money's list of "top-earning towns" in the United States as of 2011.
Situated between the cities of Norwalk and Stamford, the town is a bedroom community with relatively few office buildings. Most workers commute to the adjacent cities, and many also work in Manhattan. Two Metro-North railroad stations – Noroton Heights and Darien – link the town to Grand Central Terminal and the rest of the New Haven Line. For recreation, the town includes four small parks, two public beaches on Long Island Sound, four country clubs, a hunt club, and two yacht clubs.
The town name is pronounced (like "Dairy-Ann"), with stress on the last syllable, and has been referred to as such at least as far back as 1913.〔(Jenkins, Stephen, ''The Old Boston Post Road'' ), (New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1913), as quoted at a Web page titled "Darien: Stephen Jenkins' Darien, 1913" at the ""USGenWeb Project" Web site. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
The village of Darien, Wisconsin shares this pronunciation;〕 Residents say this is still the proper pronunciation, which in the local dialect is more precisely .〔See æ-tensing.〕 "You can always tell when someone is not from here, because they do pronounce it the way it's spelled," Louise Berry, director of the town library, said in a 2006 interview.〔("The town name that sounds like a milk maid" ), "Grapevine" column, The Fairfield County Business Journal, July 10, 2006〕
==Government and politics==
(詳細はBoard of Selectmen, a nine-member Board of Education, a seven-member Board of Finance, a six-member Planning and Zoning Commission, three-member Board of Assessment Appeals, and a 100-member, nonpartisan Representative Town Meeting. The town has several elective offices as well: the town clerk, probate judge, registrar of voters, tax collector and treasurer.〔"Darien Government Guide: 2006", a brochure published by the League of Women Voters of Darien〕
The Board of Finance approves financial measures, including the town budget; the Board of Education controls the town's public schools; the Representative Town Meeting is the main legislative body of the town.
As of December 1, 2005, the town had 12,099 registered voters, with 6,445 Republicans (53.1 percent), 1,940 Democrats (16 percent) and 3,703 unaffiliated voters (30.6 percent).〔''Revitalization: Town of Darien Annual Report, 2004–2005'', page24〕 Darien is primarily a Republican town, voting for George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004, and John McCain in the 2008 election. However, in 2003, Evonne Klein replaced Robert Harrel as First Selectman, becoming the first Democrat to win the post in 14 years. Klein was re-elected in 2005 and again in 2007, but did not run in the November 3, 2009 election, which was won by Republican David Campbell.〔Shultz, Susan. (Klein’s era ends ). Darien Times, November 6, 2009Accessed: 2009-11-12. (Archived by WebCite at ())〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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